文章摘要

文章信息/Info

Title:: The development status and trend of orthopedic insoles based on biomechanical and physiological characteristics

作者:: 任武1△; 王豪1; 杨秀如1; 魏欢2; 袁志垚3; 闫慧娟4; 常金龙1; 杨志华1; 李桂圆1; 1.新乡医学院医学工程学院河南省神经传感与控制工程技术研究中心，新乡市智能康复设备工程技术研究中心，新乡 453003；2.南京邮电大学, 南京 210023；3. 新乡医学院三全学院医学工程学院，新乡 453003；4.新乡医学院药学院，新乡 453003

Author(s):: REN Wu1; WANG Hao1; YANG Xiuru1; WEI Huan2; YUAN Zhiyao3; YAN Huijuan4; CHANG Jinlong1; YANG Zhihua1; LI Guiyuan1; 1.College of Medical Engineering of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan Neural Sensing and Control Engineering Research Center, Xinxiang Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Rehabilitation Equipment, Xinxiang 453003, China;2. Nanjing University of Posts And Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;3. Sanquan Medical College, School of Medical Engineering, Xinxiang 453003; 4. School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003

Keywords:: Orthotics; Insoles; Mechanics; Lower limbs; 3D printing; Big data; Development trend

摘要:: 矫形鞋垫可以通过改变足底压力分布来矫正患者足部形状。相比于国外完整的工程体系，我国的矫形鞋垫近年来虽取得了快速发展，但鉴于引入时间不长，在发展过程中，仍无法短时间内为用户提供定制的矫形鞋垫，无法满足适配运动状态下足底压力的变化等诸多问题。我们就矫形鞋垫的发展现状、生物力学特性及其康复功能作一综述，提出了将矫形鞋垫数字化，通过大数据技术为各类人群提供定制矫形鞋垫的发展趋势。

Abstract:: Orthopedic insoles can correct the shape of the patient′s foot by changing the distribution of plantar pressure. Comparing with the complete engineering system abroad, orthopedic insoles have achieved rapid development in recent years in our country, but in view of the short introduction time, it still exists many problems like cannot provide users with customized orthopedic insoles in a short time, and inability to dynamically adapt to changes in plantar pressure under sports conditions. We summarize the development status of orthopedic insoles, biomechanical properties and their rehabilitation functions, and propose the development direction of digitizing orthopedic insoles and provide customized orthopedic insoles for all kinds of people through big data technology.