文章摘要

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research advance of motor dysfunction rehabilitation of stroke based on transcranial magnetic stimulus

作者:: 黄莲池1; 2; 权璐3; 文斌1; 韦思宏1; 乔晋3△; 徐进1; 2△; （1.西安交通大学生物医学信息工程教育部重点实验室生命科学与技术学院健康与康复科学研究所，西安 710049；2.四川数字经济产业发展研究院，成都 610081；3.西安交通大学第一附属医院康复科，西安 710061）

Author(s):: HUANG Lianchi1; 2; QUAN Lu3; WEN Bin1; WEI Sihong1; QIAO Jin3; XU Jin1; 2; （1.The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education，Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an710049, China;2.Sichuan Digital Economy Industry Development Research Institute, Chengdu 610081, China;3.Department of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710061）

Keywords:: Stroke; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Function assessment; Motor dysfunction rehabilitation; Recovery prediction

摘要:: 脑卒中是一种高发病率的急性脑血管疾病，常伴随肢体运动功能障碍的后遗症。经颅磁刺激（transcranial magnetic stimulation，TMS）作为一种非侵入式的脑刺激方法，大量临床实验证明其对卒中后运动功能障碍有明显的康复作用，但背后的神经康复机制仍不明确，需要更多的研究和探索。本文从TMS在运动功能评估、干预和康复预测模型的建立等方面入手，梳理、总结了近年来TMS在脑卒中运动康复领域的发展进程和研究现状，以期为后续研究提供参考。

Abstract:: Stroke is a highly prevalent acute cerebrovascular disease, often accompanied by motor dysfunction. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a non-invasive brain stimulation method, has been validated in massive clinical trials for its significant rehabilitation outcome on post-stroke motor dysfunction. However, the underlying neurorehabilitation mechanisms remain unclear. Further research and exploration are needed. This paper reviews the recent developments and the state-of-art of TMS in the field of motor rehabilitation after stroke, focusing on motor function assessment, intervention and the establishment of recovery prediction models, providing a reference for future research endeavors.